Waste management treatment .com6/12/2023 ![]() ![]() The initiative encourages businesses and citizens to focus on the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling waste. Since 2004, the Japanese government promotes the so-called 3R initiative, aiming to build a sound material-cycle society. Even though the volume of final waste disposal declined, Japan is facing a shortage of landfill sites as the remaining capacity of landfill sites is decreasing. The remaining waste is disposed of at landfills. With this method, waste is incinerated to generate energy. However, thermal recycling was the main method to recycle plastic waste. In contrast, the recycling rate of plastic waste increased to 86 percent in recent years. The recycling rate of Japan's total waste has remained at around 20 percent throughout the past decade and therefore represented one of the lowest recycling rates among industrialized countries. Despite filtering technologies, which avoid the release of huge amounts of fumes, the incineration process produces greenhouse gases that contribute to air pollution and global warming. With the incineration rate of municipal waste amounting to close to 75 percent, incineration remains the most widely used waste treatment method in Japan, as it can easily reduce the volume of waste. Most of the waste collected in Japan is processed in incineration or recycling facilities or is disposed of at landfills. Plastic, paper, PET bottles, aluminum, and glass are collected separately to be recycled. In Japan, waste is usually sorted into categories by citizens before it is collected and is not picked up if the strict waste separation rules are not followed. Japan was among the first Asian countries to implement an electronic waste recycling program, but electronic waste still contributes to waste pollution as it is often dumped illegally. Since technology is advancing faster and the consumer demand for electronic devices keeps growing, electronic devices are often disposed of after a few years of use. Furthermore, Japan generates huge amounts of electronic waste. ![]()
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